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RJR49

Grass not cut well

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RJR49

In another topic I described the sparkplug getting ejected from the head during prime grass growing season. Two professional cutting later, I realized that the tough grass wasn't the reason I had to make two passes to get a clean cut. I'm not running WOT which I'm sure is part of the problem. After all its a nearly 50 YO C-160. The bladed are sharp. New Gator blades, and the old ones to boot. I have long suspected that the belt is slipping. The tension is the original spring. I'm  thinking that I need more. Any ideas would be appreciated-

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stevasaurus

Your RPM's, gear you are mowing in, slipping belts, blades installed correctly and length of grass could all be contributing factors.  You should be running at full or close to full throttle.  If you are mowing in 3rd gear, try second.  As far as belts, (for the mower deck only) wipe belts with Mineral Spirits then you could try a belt dressing.  Important...Do not use belt dressing on your drive belt.  :eusa-think:

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peter lena

@RJR49 agree with Steve  above  on your rpm set up , 2nd gear  is best for cutting efficiency  and deck speed . only time  I,VE  seen hi gear gear cutting do well is on a perfectly maintained lawn set up , and regular weekly  touch ups . would verify your mule bearing set up , smooth and easy spinning ? pto lever engagement smooth and solid ? how does the deck sound ? whining bearings ?  travel speed and a not so fast deck , makes for a poor cutting finish . every rotational  step has to be running with ease . probably hiding in plane site . pete

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RJR49

Its a hydro and I'm not going full speed. I'll check the rest. I'm wondering if anybody has any insight into a stronger.spring for the drive belt. I'm  sure that after nearly 50 years this one doesn't have the umph it once did

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Ed Kennell
44 minutes ago, RJR49 said:

stronger.spring for the drive belt.

Are you talking about the belt connecting the three blade spindles.        If you are, the blade covers should be removed and the belt and tensioning bar removed and cleaned so it slides freely in the guides.  The spring is probably ok.

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RJR49

I do that at the beginning of each season. Now I'm wondering if something is worn and causing friction

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squonk
Just now, RJR49 said:

I do that at the beginning of each season. Now I'm wondering if something is worn and causing friction

Plastic guides for the tensioner bar do wear.

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Ed Kennell
Just now, RJR49 said:

I do that at the beginning of each season. Now I'm wondering if something is worn and causing friction

The tensioning bar and guides do take a beating.    I've seen the guides and bar worn half way thru.

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killroy

Are your blades correct? I had same issue and found my blades were wrong.  The ones I needed were exact opposite of what I had . You have to see what direction they spin and make sure it's the cutting edge not the back of the blade. 

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RJR49

Maybe that's the problem. I don't think there's any plastic bushing there

 

The blades are correct. Hit  a rock or two and its pretty obvious which side is cutting. Seriously, with the upturned edge of the blades doing the cutting I doubt there would be any clippings  discharged

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RJR49

Multiple problems. Mostly between my ears. Loose bolts on the clutch tensioner were a large part of the problem. But having the blades upside down didn't help. When I discovered that I was surprised it cut at all. 

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dcrage

Isn’t it amazing how much grass the back of those blades can cut!! (And we worry about how sharp our blades are.) Yes I put my blades on upside down once upon a time. 

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Lee1977

I don't know how worn your nylon belt tenture block are, but they only wear on one side. They can be turned around once. I did that many years back and wore out the other side. They have been NLA for years, I had a friend with a milling machine to machine the slots in some nylon block then drilled the holes and replaced mine. The bar I welded up the worn places and ground it back stright. My C-120 and that mower deck were not talking about acres mowed we are in the square miles by now.

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RJR49

I would like to see a picture of that

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Lee1977

Not sure what you want to see. Here is a picture of the worn out blocks and the 1/2" x 3/4" nylon bar we made them out of.

SAM-1701.jpg

That was what was in the mower decks that came with the C-120 and the C-160. The later decks used a nylon bushing in a slot in the bar.

Edited by Lee1977

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RJR49

I have a 1975 C-160, but the deck is off a C101 (I think). So, it maybe newer than the parts you show. Or, maybe older. I haven't seen anything nylon anywhere near the belt tensioner 

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Lee1977
2 hours ago, RJR49 said:

I have a 1975 C-160, but the deck is off a C101 (I think). So, it maybe newer than the parts you show. Or, maybe older. I haven't seen anything nylon anywhere near the belt tensioner 

If it has the slots and bushing it's newer design. The deck mount was compeley different before 1973. 

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RJR49

I wish I had taken a picture when I was replacing the belt. It has a slot in a flat bar that the tensioning pullys is mounted on. But I don't see any bushings

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Gasaholic
56 minutes ago, RJR49 said:

I wish I had taken a picture when I was replacing the belt. It has a slot in a flat bar that the tensioning pullys is mounted on. But I don't see any bushings

If it has 2 slots (about 1/2 inch wide) in 2 places in the flat bar and bolts & nuts that go through those slots, then there are 2-piece black nylon bushings on each bolt (or should be) You may have seen the fender washer that goes on top of the upper bushing - If your idler bar can flop side to side, your bushings are worn out and need replaced. Idler bar should only slide back and forth along the slots 

 

Other than that, the other style is as pictured further up - nylon shim on bottom and HDPE nylon slider bushings bolted in with 2 bolts either side of each bushing. 

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RJR49

After all these years I would be surprised if the bushings aren't worn out. Shouldn't be a problem making new ones. I'm thinking that brass might be better. Either way making new ones is pretty simple

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Rick3478

It's also possible to put the belt on the PTO backwards.  I've never done that. :angelic-halo:

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